Up Rock. Born in Brooklyn, danced worldwide.
Rock Dance International is a non-profit association devoted to Up Rock, also called Rock Dance: the street dance you dance facing another rocker, as a fight played out to the music. It started in Brooklyn in the late 1960s, and we work so it keeps its history, its steps and its people.

A fight you dance
Two rockers face off, or two whole lines. Every gesture gets an answer, move for move, and nobody throws a punch. Up Rock has its own steps, its own music and its own codes: it is a different dance from breaking, and older.
Brooklyn's historic street dance, the Rock Dance aka Uprock.
Brooklyn Arts Council
Freestyle
Steps and variations taken from Latin dance, Hustle, jazz and Lindy Hop. This is where a rocker shows command of the rhythm and of every instrument in the track.
Jerk
The signature move of the style: a combination usually counted in four beats, and found in no other dance.
Burn
Battle gestures. Rockers mimic weapons, joke, taunt the opponent or act out the lyrics of the song.
Apache Line
Two lines of rockers face each other. They mix the three fundamentals, improvise with the rhythm, the lyrics and the instruments, and answer every gesture from across the line.
From Bushwick to the world
- Late 1960s
Bushwick, Brooklyn
According to the Brooklyn Arts Council, the rock dance, later known as uprock, was first danced in Bushwick.
Source: Brooklyn Arts Council
- 2003
Folk Feet
The Brooklyn Arts Council starts Folk Feet, its program for Brooklyn's traditional dancers. Its master workshops include Brooklyn uprock, taught by Ralph "King Uprock" Casanova.
Source: Folk Feet, Folk Feet workshops
- 2007 on
On the record
The council's project Dancing in Detail films Brooklyn's traditional dances in practice. A 2009 video shows Ralph Casanova's Brooklyn-style uprocking.
Source: Dancing in Detail, Vimeo, 2009
- Today
A world scene
Crews, jams and battles keep the dance alive in the United States, Russia, Poland, Japan, South Korea, China and Mexico, among other countries.
Crews that carry it
Old crews and new ones, each with the place it comes from.
Dynasty Rockers
From: Brooklyn, New York, USATheir patch reads 1973. Their work is part of the Brooklyn Arts Council's Black Brooklyn Renaissance archive.
The Bronx Boys Rocking Crew
From: The Bronx, New York, USAMore than 50 chapters worldwide, by their own count.
Mastermind Rockers
From: New York, USAAlmost 40 years of Rock Dance. They have taken it to Japan, Taiwan, South Korea and Poland.
For The Rock
From: RussiaIts tenth anniversary event ran from September 27 to 29, 2019.
Rock'n'Raw
From: Warsaw, PolandRock Dance jams and workshops, also at Red Bull BC One Camp Poland in Kraków.
Burn City
From: Osaka, JapanUp Rock battles since 2018.
La Meseta Rockers
From: SpainOne of the crews keeping Rock Dance alive in Spain.
Is your crew missing? Tell us its city and the year it started, and we will add it.
The soundtrack
Rock Dance is danced to funk, soul, Latin soul and boogaloo. Rock DJs play the records back to back, with no pauses. A few from our crate:
- Hard Times · Baby Huey
- When? (1972) · The Jimmy Castor Bunch
- Latin Strut · Joe Bataan
- Cloud Nine · Mongo Santamaría
- Right On · Ray Barretto
- Funky Nassau · The Beginning of the End
- The Mexican · Babe Ruth
- Jungle Boogie · Kool & The Gang
Rock Dance International Spain 2027
Saturday, November 20, 2027
Spain · venue to be announced
Only Up Rock. Workshops, call-outs, battles and an open conversation about where the dance comes from and where it is going. We meet to battle, and to connect.
Registration opens soon. Write to us and you will be the first to know.
Bring Up Rock to your city
We work with crews and organizers who want to host Up Rock where they live: workshops, jams and qualifier battles. If that is you, write to us.
rdi@rockdanceinternational.comWhat the association does
- Documents the history of the dance and records the testimony of its pioneers.
- Teaches it at every level and to every age, including dancers coming from other styles.
- Connects rockers, crews, DJs and organizers across countries.
- Helps teachers, judges and organizers make a decent living from it.
- Uses the dance to bring neighborhoods and generations together.